Class of 1970 - University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine, 1970
Pediatrics Internship - Duke University Hospital, Duke University, 1971
Pediatric residency - Pediatrics - University Of Texas Medical Branch Hospitals, 1973
BSc Neuroscience (1st Class Honours) - The University Of Edinburgh, 2004
Mbchb - The University Of Edinburgh, 2007
Phd - The University Of Edinburgh, 2015
Fellow of Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCS Ed) - Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 2019